
Is the Decline Bench Press Worth It?
The decline bench press has long been a divisive topic in the fitness world. Some claim it's a vital tool for building the lower chest and boosting pressing strength. Others argue it's unnecessary, redundant, or even biomechanically inferior. So who’s right? Like most things in training, the truth lies in the details.
In this article, we'll examine the science, the benefits, the criticisms, and how this controversial movement might — or might not — belong in your routine. Whether you're a beginner logging workouts in a gym log app or a veteran strength athlete tracking every rep with a weight lifting tracker, this will help you make an informed choice.
What Is the Decline Bench Press?
The decline bench press is a variation of the traditional bench press performed on a bench set at a downward angle — usually between 15 and 30 degrees. The lifter lies with their head lower than their hips, pressing the barbell or dumbbells upward in an arc that slightly favors the lower chest.
It targets the sternal (lower) fibers of the pectoralis major more directly than flat or incline presses, due to the altered angle of shoulder extension and elbow positioning.
What Supporters Say: The Benefits of Decline Benching
1. Lower Chest Emphasis
Proponents argue that decline pressing is one of the best exercises to target the lower pectoral region. While all pressing exercises activate the entire chest to some degree, EMG studies show that decline pressing can slightly increase activation in the sternal head of the pec major compared to flat or incline presses.
Supporting data: A 2012 EMG analysis published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that the decline bench press elicited slightly higher sternal pec activation than flat or incline presses, particularly under heavy loads.
2. Less Shoulder Strain
Due to the angle of the bench, decline pressing tends to put less stress on the anterior deltoid and shoulder joint, making it potentially a safer alternative for lifters with shoulder discomfort or past injuries.
The shoulder angle in decline pressing reduces internal rotation, often making it a better option for those managing shoulder health while still wanting to train heavy pressing movements.
3. Mechanical Advantage
Some lifters find they can press more weight on the decline bench than on a flat or incline press. This is due to a shorter bar path and improved mechanical leverage from the angle, allowing for greater overload on the chest.
For powerlifters and strength athletes, this could offer a valuable overload tool when strategically placed in a program.
4. Triceps and Lockout Strength
Because of the shorter range of motion and more horizontal bar path, decline pressing also emphasizes the triceps — a potential bonus for improving lockout strength in bench pressing.
What Critics Say: The Downsides and Limitations
1. Redundancy and Lack of Practical Carryover
Critics argue that the decline bench is redundant if you're already doing flat and incline pressing. Since the chest functions as a whole, hitting different angles may offer diminishing returns, and the lower pecs already get plenty of work from standard pressing movements.
Some bodybuilders and strength coaches prefer to double down on flat and incline work, saying the benefit from decline is too small to justify its place in most routines.
2. Awkward Setup and Spotting Challenges
Unlike the flat or incline bench, setting up on a decline bench can be awkward especially without leg supports or a decline bench designed for safe loading and racking.
It can also be more difficult to spot, increasing injury risk during heavy sets. This is especially true in commercial gyms that lack quality decline benches or when training without a partner.
3. Limited Carryover to Athletic Movements
Since few athletic movements or powerlifting scenarios require pressing from a decline angle, some coaches see it as less “functional.” If your goal is sports performance or competition, other pressing variations may offer more transferable benefits.
Who Should Use the Decline Bench Press?
Here’s when decline pressing might make sense in your program:
Consider Including It If:
- You’re a bodybuilder focusing on aesthetics and want to bring up your lower chest.
- You’re dealing with shoulder pain and need a joint-friendlier press.
- You’ve hit a bench press plateau and want a new mechanical stimulus.
- You’re following a powerlifting or push-focused routine that benefits from triceps-heavy pressing.
You Can Probably Skip It If:
- You’re new to training and still mastering flat/incline presses.
- You lack access to a safe, stable decline setup.
- Your focus is on sports performance or general strength without specific lower chest goals.
- You prefer a minimalist approach and want to stick with just the essentials.
Alternatives to Decline Pressing
If decline benching doesn’t feel right for you, try these alternatives that also target the lower chest:
- High-to-Low Cable Flys
- Dips (especially weighted)
- Slight Decline Dumbbell Press using an adjustable bench
- Chest Dips with forward lean
These movements allow you to emphasize the lower pecs without the downsides of decline barbell benching.
Final Verdict: Is It Worth It?
The decline bench press isn’t a must-do for everyone, but it’s far from useless. It offers a unique angle of attack for chest training, particularly valuable for those targeting the lower pecs or looking to press heavy with less shoulder involvement.
Ultimately, its usefulness depends on your goals, injury history, and preferences. Like any exercise, it’s just one tool in the toolbox.
How to Log and Track Decline Bench Progress
If you’re adding decline bench to your program, don’t forget to track it with a workout log app or training diary. Using a strength training app like Arrow makes it easy to record your sets, reps, and weights so you can see whether the movement is actually helping you improve.
Try the Arrow App
Want to test how the decline bench fits into your training? Use the Arrow app — the best gym app for tracking your lifts, logging your decline sets, and seeing progress over time. Whether you're exploring new movements or sticking to your favorites, Arrow makes your lifting journey easier to follow and optimize.